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Particulars philosophy
Particulars philosophy







  • Kaukua, Jari, “Suhrawardī’s knowledge as presence in context”.
  • Marcotte, Roxanne, “Suhrawardī’s apperception of the self in light of Avicenna”, Transcendent Philosophy 1, 1-22 London Academy of Iranian Studies.
  • Marcotte, Roxanne, “Suhrawardi”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2019 Edition), Edward N.
  • In itself, the soul is nothing but this field of presence, this first-personal experience, which is entered by various contents that are thereby made present.”(Kauka) In other words, what goes on in the organ of perception has to enter the field of presence constituted by the soul – that is, its experience – in the manner proper to the particular faculty in whose organ the process takes place. The process has to be attended by the soul, or it has to be present to the soul. “It is not sufficient for perception that a physical process takes place in the organ of perception.

    particulars philosophy

    Is subkind of Apperception mediates between the Self and the Faculty Is subkind of Apperception mediates between the Self and the Self as ObjectOfKnowledgeĪpperception of faculties is based on the presence of faculties: “The subject’s presence to itself is the foundation for the presence of its faculties, and it is only by means of the faculties that objects of the subject’s operations by means of them are present to it.”(Kauka) “Suhrawardī took self-awareness to be the epistemological basis on which the body and its faculties, and their actions and respective objects in turn, appear to the self-aware subject.”(Kauka) The perception of pain becomes paradigmatic of the type of apperception or awareness he envisions when discussion self- awareness as unmediated perception, i.e., a non-discursive, non-conceptual and non-propositional type of knowledge that, nonetheless, constitutes a mode of knowing distinct from discursive knowledge.” (Marcotte)

    particulars philosophy

    Is subkind of Knowledge mediates between Subject and ParticularĪpperception “is a type of knowledge that is self-evident, innate and unmediated through any type of abstraction or representation of forms, whether it be through an image, a form, a notion or an attribute of the self (Marcotte 2006) a type of knowledge that is self-evident, innate and unmediated through any type of abstraction or representation of forms, whether it be through an image, a form, a notion or an attribute of the self (Marcotte 2006).

    particulars philosophy

    Intellection is a conceptual, discursive and syllogistic knowledge using syllogistic (see ). Suhrawardi “also mentions an argument against Avicenna’s idea, familiar from the Talwīḥāt, that if the immaterial human soul’s proper mode of cognition is intellection of universals, it cannot be aware of itself as a particular entity.” (Kauka) Mediates between Subject and ObjectOfKnowledge Suhrawardī’s “concept of knowledge is capable of making sense of a subject’s simultaneous knowledge both of itself and other objects, and allows for both particular and universal objects to be apprehended the same subject.” (Kauka) Subject is entity capable of knowledge, like a human or God. Suhrawardi on knowledge and presence Class









    Particulars philosophy